超声速降落伞工程应用的关键技术研究进展

降落伞传统上在较低的亚声速范围内使用,但随着工程研制的发展,陆续提出了超声速条件下开伞和应用的需求,目前最为引入注目的应用场景为飞行器火星降落伞着陆和运载火箭子级落区控制。但作为一项前沿技术,有别于目前已较为成熟的在亚声速范围的应用,超声速降落伞面临更为恶劣的应用环境和复杂的技术问题,对分析和应用提出了更高的要求。为此近几十年国内外均开展了相关研究工作,推动技术不断进步并取得了长足进展。对超声速降落伞的种类、特殊性和面临的关键技术问题进行了梳理,对当前关键问题的困难、研究进展和飞行试验情况进行了综述。在总结进展基础上提出了该项技术工程应用的对策。     

CompactPCI/PXI关键技术的发展与应用

CompactPCI技术具有高速、高性能、高可靠、热插拔、高可用、标准化、模块化、开放性等特点 ,被广泛应用于工业自动化、测量自动化、信息产业等领域 ,并正在迅速向其它领域扩展 ,同时其自身也处在不断地完善和发展过程中。本文综述了中国CompactPCI/PXI的关键技术发展及其应用。     

Online condition diagnosis for a two-stage gearbox machinery of an aerospace utilization system using an ensemble multi-fault features indexing approach

China manned space station is designed to operate for over ten years. Long-term and sustainable research on space science and technology will be conducted during its operation. The application payloads must meet the ‘‘long life and high reliability" mission requirement. Gearbox machinery is one of the essential devices in an aerospace utilization system, failure of which may lead to downtime loss even during some disastrous catastrophes. A fault diagnosis of gearbox has attracted attentions for its significance in preventing catastrophic accidents and guaranteeing sufficient maintenance. A novel fault diagnosis method based on the Ensemble Multi-Fault Features Indexing(EMFFI) approach is proposed for the condition monitoring of gearboxes. Different from traditional methods of signal analysis in the one-dimensional space, this study employs a supervised learning method to determine the faults of a gearbox in a two-dimensional space using the classification model established by training the features extracted automatically from diagnostic vibration signals captured. The proposed method mainly includes the following steps. First, the vibration signals are transformed into a bi-spectrum contour map utilizing bi-spectrum technology,which provides a basis for the following image-based feature extraction. Then, Speeded-Up Robustness Feature(SURF) is applied to automatically extract the image feature points of the bi-spectrum contour map using a multi-fault features indexing theory, and the feature dimension is reduced by Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA). Finally, Random Forest(RF) is introduced to identify the fault types of the gearbox. The test results verify that the proposed method based on the multi-fault features indexing approach achieves the target of high diagnostic accuracy and can serve as a highly effective technique to discover faults in a gearbox machinery such as a two-stage one.     

先进云纹测量技术及应用

本文着重介绍了高灵敏度云纹法的发展及其在结构和材料力学行为测量方面的应用,包括云纹干涉法、微米云纹法、纳米云纹法及其相移技术。介绍了清华大学工程力学系光测实验室近年来利用云纹干涉法在材料科学、激光焊接、微电子封装等力学行为测量方面的应用成果。讨论了微米/纳米云纹法分别在微电子封装、微机械系统(MEMS)、纳观变形场测量中的应用。     

EMV规范中的密钥管理

介绍EMV规范的来历和规范中所采用的3DES算法、RSA算法等密码算法的原理。分析两种密钥的生命周期和在EMV规范中的层次结构,同时说明EMV规范对两种密钥的管理方法。     

航天数据固态记录器设计问题(中)

航天工程数据固态记录器设计问题第二部分，讨论空间辐射环境、单粒子效应及其预测方法     

Special Technologies Related to Electron Beam Welding

In order to improve the manufacturing quality of electron beam welding,some technologies are developed by using the special features of electron beam.Comparing with the conventional electron beam welding,the usage of multi-beam technology and micro-beam technology are introduced.In addition.the development of beam diagnostic system is also presented.     

歼击机平台发射弹道导弹攻击卫星技术

对歼击机平台发射弹道导弹攻击卫星作战模式与关键技术进行介绍、分析,强调在现阶段使用机载弹道导弹攻击卫星可行、合理.      

火箭冲压组合动力研究进展

对国内外火箭冲压组合动力(RBCC)研究现状与发展路线进行了总结，阐述了各国主要研究计划和取得的重要成果。系统地总结了西北工业大学航天学院在火箭冲压组合动力的研究进展和研究成果，经过近二十年的发展，完成了从发动机理论分析与原理验证、部件设计与试验到小尺度发动机地面集成验证，初步突破和掌握了宽域全流道设计、宽来流高效燃烧与火焰稳定以及模态过渡等多项关键技术，具备了开展飞行演示验证的基础。     

Application of novel force control strategies to enhance robotic abrasive belt grinding quality of aero-engine blades

Robotic belt grinding has emerged as a finishing process in recent years for machining components with high surface finish and flexibility.The surface machining consistency, however,is difficult to be guaranteed in such a process.To overcome this problem, a method of hybrid force-position control combined with PI/PD control is proposed to be applied in robotic abrasive belt grinding of complex geometries.Voltage signals are firstly obtained and transformed to force information with signal conditioning methods.Secondly, zero drift and gravity compensation algorithms are presented to calibrate the F/T transducer which is installed on the robot end-effector.Next, a force control strategy combining hybrid force-position control with PI/PD control is introduced to be employed in robotic abrasive belt grinding operations where the force control law is applied to the Z direction of the tool frame and the positon control law is used in the X direction of the tool frame.Then, the accuracy of the F/T transducer and the robotic force control system is analyzed to ensure the stability and reliability of force control in the robotic grinding process.Finally, two typical cases on robotic belt grinding of a test workpiece and an aero-engine blade are conducted to validate the practicality and effectiveness of the force control technology proposed.